Article developed and implemented in the company Monica Barbosa de Oliveira, has as its activity sales of stationery in general for schools of the public network Municipal of Manaus, project in the area of organization systems and methods, with the general objective of proposing the ordering of tasks developed through activity demonstration flowcharts, through specific objectives that are, to report the activities developed by the company; examine the flow from the beginning and end of activities; demonstrate the flow of activities through geometric figures. The methodology was based on a management technique called MASP, merged into the PDCA cycle using quality tools, such as 5W2H for planning, and for the control, the use of the cause and effect diagram was done with the aid of the check sheet. tools helped in the implementation of the proposal, which resulted in the standardization of the 5 processes involving the company, demonstrated through the flowchart tool, as well as a manual, with guidelines of each process and labor laws, contribution to Mass, vision and values of the company and a banner displayed in the central office with the information proposed, the company is guided, continue the adjustment process, faithfully follow its mission, vision and values, and its standard processes so as to avoid rework, and favor growth continuous.

Broadcasting started in India with a private radio administration in Madras in 1924. Around the same time, the British pilgrim government conceded a permit to a privately owned business, the Indian Broadcasting Company, to open Radio stations in Bombay and Calcutta. The organization went bankrupt in 1930 however the pioneer government assumed control and began working them as the Indian State Broadcasting Corporation. In 1936, the Corporation was renamed All India Radio (AIR) and put under the Department of Communications. At the point when India ended up free in 1947, AIR was made a different Department under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. National coordination and the advancement of a national cognizance were among the early targets of All India Radio. Broadcasting, was particularly anticipated that would add to the procedure of social modernization. TV was presented in 1959. The administration had been hesitant to put resources into TV until then since it was felt that a poor nation like India couldnt manage the cost of the medium.

The present paper is an attempt to know the level of political awarenessamong the elected women representatives of the selected municipal bodies in Haryana. The paper is based on a study which was conducted upon all the women councilors representing all the nine municipal corporations in Haryana in 2016. The data was collected with the help of interview schedule. The results of the study indicates that most of the respondents were educated upto matriculation and above. It also indicates that most of the respondents reported to have to know the meaning of some important aspects related to the political arena such as Democracy, Adult franchise, Lok Sabha- Vidhan Sabha, Equality of Rights, Mid-term pol, Quorum of the meeting of your Municipality, No Confidence Motion of their Municipality and the Budgetary Allocation Provisions of their Municipality. But despite having the provisions of one third reservation for women in local bodies, patriarchy was still in dominance, deliberately exercising the real power. Political and bureaucratic interventions were reported as the barriers in decision making process of the respondents.

A survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted to study preservation a conservation practices in Law college libraries affiliated to Law University, Hubli. The study raveled that was unwritten policy on preservation and conservation in nearly all libraries. In addition to the lack of written preservation policy makers need to be convinced to make provision library staff and budget not just for preservation but seemingly for the long term survival of libraries.

This paper achieved by creating a web portal because portals are nowadays becoming increasingly popular by enabling the development and maintenance of specific communities of interest on corporate intranets or the Internet. The information retrieval system once designed and development of portal, needs to be research scholars and faculty members. We are designing a web portal for Management Studies subjects, which will provide facilities such as E-Book, E-Database, E-Journals, E-Question paper, etc to students.

In the present study, nanocrystalline MoBiGaSe5 thin films with primary semispherical balls and secondary diffused nanograins have been prepared onto glass substrates by vacuum deposition technique. Ammonium molybdate (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O, Bismuth nitrate Bi(NO3)3·5H2O, Gallium nitrate Ga(NO3)3·xH2O, and Selenium Se metal powder were used as a precursors of Mo+4, Bi+3, Ga+3 and Se-2 ions respectively. The as deposited and vacuum annealed thin films were characterized for their optostructural, morphological and electrical properties using different characterization techniques. Optical absorption studies reveal that as deposited and annealed MoBiGaSe5 films show absorption in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images of as deposited films showed uniform, well defined granular morphology, besides annealed samples have diffused granular growth of uniform spheres. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of annealed thin film shows, the phase transition from orthorhombic Bi2Se3 to stoichiometric hexagonal Bi2Se3 phase. Phase transition confirms the formation of hexagonal nanocrystalline MoBiGaSe5 pure phase. Electrical conductivity (EC) of as deposited and vacuum annealed sample was measured by two probe method. An EC increase with temperature indicates semiconductor nature with p-type conductivity.

India is a country of villages. India is a vast and second most population country of the world. Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. Around 65% of the population directly or indirectly depends on agriculture sector. Today rural areas are facing major challenges which arise mainly from globalization, demographic change and the rural migration of young well trained people. The term rural development cannot overall development of rural life in this sense it is a comprehensive and multidimensional concept and encompasses the development of agriculture and allied activities, village and cottage industries and crafts, socio-economic infrastructure, community services and facilities and above all. Rural development is end of the result of interactions between various physical, economics, social, cultural, institutional factors. As a strategy it is designed to improve the economic and social well being of specific group of peoples.

Now a day’s hysterectomy has become a very common gynecological procedure.Uterus being considered as most valued organ in females. Hysterectomy may lead to significant psychological and sexual impact on the women undergoing this procedure at young age.

The present study intended to find out the level of effect of Computer Assisted Instruction on Achievement in Geography among Secondary School Students. The present study belongs to the Parallel Group Experimental Method. A sample of 76 students was selected by using simple random sampling technique from Govt. Syed Murthuza Hr. Sec. School, Marakkadai Tiruchirappalli. Data was analyzed by t-test. Findings showed that i) The Experimental Group Students are having higher level of Achievement in Geography than the Control Group Students, and ii) The students, whose parents having below and above standard X, are having similar level of Achievement in Geography.

The goal of grammar instruction is to enable students to carry out their communication purposes. Teaching of grammar has been a challenge for many language teachers. Teachers adopt various techniques to enable the learners to be skilled in grammar. This action research project was conducted to improve the student teachers’ English language learning performance, to suggest some changes in grammar teaching and to improve the practice of instruction. Since the students do not take interest in learning grammar through traditional course book, present study deals with the use of self directed content enrichment programmes in English method class. This action research intends to investigate the effect of self learning content enrichment programmes on the learning of grammar of the B.Ed. student teachers studying English as one of the method paper. The participants of this study were 20 student teachers of Sanjay Gandhi College of Education, Bangalore. The data collection instrument was Content resource book, and PPTs on grammar prepared by the student teachers and worksheets on grammar. Finally through pre and post test method the results were compared to interpret the findings of the study. The results of the study showed that directed content enrichment programmes could create a new learning environment in English method class and the remarkable change in the performance of post test indicates the positive effect of new adopted method of grammar teaching.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational Justice and organizational citizenship behavior considering the moderating role of Islamic work ethic. This is an applied research in which the staff of the Islamic Republic Shipping organization of Iran in Tehran province as the research community and 286 employees were selected as the statistical sample of research. The required data was verified through the questionnaire which it`s content validity and reliability is provided by emphasizing on inner consistency via Cronbachs alpha model and then was analyzed using PLS software.The findings of this study showed that both procedural and distributive justice dimensions have positive and significant relationship with organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, the role of moderating Islamic work ethic has been confirmed in the two above-mentioned relationships.

Prior to Indias independence, the state took upon itself the role of sole provider of water. It was the colonial state that centralized control over water resources. The post-independent state inherited this role, and continued with it. This led to communities and households being no longer the primary agents of water provision and management. The HMWSSB treats water primarily as a social good. It follows a centralized, supplydrive approach of service delivery where water tariffs are highly subsidized for both the domestic users as well as the industrial users. Many have supported this approach by justifying that water is a fundamental right of the people. Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the right to life, which also includes the right to clean drinking water. The State is duty-bound to provide it. However, inadequate resources constrained governments ability to fulfill this goal and coverage and quality of services suffered. The Hubli-Dharwad cities together are the 44th largest conurbation in India. It is an important commercial, administrative cum industrial centre of the state. The congestion of urban settlement has given rise to many problems like housing, water, sanitation etc. The condition of drinking water supply is becoming deplorable news paper carry daily reports on the water shortage. The study is made an attempt issues and challenges of management of water supply in Hubli Dharwad city.

Population signifies different occupational role in the social structure, which represents social & economic level of development. It determines the economic strength of population as well professional requirements. Such studies are very important for the planners who formulate plans and policies for social development of a region or country. This paper attempts to examine the past-present scenario of professions who engaged in different activities. The unit of study is divided into blocks i.e. 21Blocks, and the division of workers have two main categories: (1) Marginal workers and (2) Main workers (cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industries and others). Farming is the main production activity in Jaunpur district. About 60 percent of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood. They could be farmers or farm labourers. This study is based on the secondary data, which have been acquired from “District Statistical Hand Book” Department of statistics, Jaunpur(2001-2011). The analysis of occupation depends on the variety of the socio-economic activities in the area. In 2001 there were 31.07 percent workers of total population which increased to 31.98 percent in 2011.

Stress is the emotional condition in which there is fear and uncertainty about. The mind of stress is in turmoil. It is another word for mental suffering. Stress is the member of grief that afflicts every ordinary person who Sis not yet free from defilements. All ordinary people wandering in the cycle of life are bound to be struck with grief such as stress. Stress is really painful states of mind. They endanger the mind creating intense stress. In reality, they blaze the heart and burn the mind without giving up a single benefit. According to Buddhas teaching, stress is undesirable object. So it is a type of feeling that is born from ill-will. Since it is unwholesome it produces bad results of mind and body. When people get stress, mind and body feels unpleasant or unhappy. That can make us to decrease all things or lost.

In this paper an attempt has been made to study E-Payment modes offered by banks. Now-a-days limited cash in hand and an indefinite crunch in sight, most people are rushing to cashless transactions because of government rules. E-payments bring in better transparency .E-Payment is a convenient, easy to use, secure payment system. It is flexible “E-Payment system” with a number of payout and pay-in options via bank account and credit/debit cards.

There is an increasing demand for Big Data and Analytics in the business environment and Human Resource (HR) as a function is also catching up with the investments in HR Analytics. Interestingly several of its applications are possible which has potential to enhance HR decision making and functioning. The purpose of this article is to look into applications of HR Analytics and specifically look at the drivers like awareness, technology use and impact on decision making. To understand the use and adoption of HR Analytics in various HR functions this research has used a questionnaire with Likert Scale to get the respondents views across various parameters. The questionnaire was presented in both on-line and physical form to get desired number of respondents. It is interpreted from the study conducted by the researcher that with increased use of Technology and adoption of HR Analytics there is an increase in application level of HR Analytics in various HR Functions. It was found out that there was no difference in the opinion on Application in HR function with the use of HR Analytics amongst the population distribution between the senior level managers and the middle level managers. Again very strongly goes to prove that the technology utilization and adoption is indeed a very driver of HR Analytics and a very important attribute to successful implementation.

The shopping mall developers should create entertainment facilities in the shopping mall to cater for the entertainment needs of the different shopping mall visitors. In order to enhance shopping mall physical dimensions, as well as other store attributes. These attributes are thought to produce the store’s image. The physical dimensions are facilities in stores, such as elevators, lighting, air conditioning, washrooms, store layout, aisle placement and width, carpeting and architecture. A total of 50 samples conveniently sampled at Chennai City. Therefore, there is a significant association between customer behaviour and their effects of mall environment.

This article explores key issues in the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (LARR Act) read with recent changes proposed by the central government. The LARR Act has to be read in the context of political contestation and changing political winds, the spate of decisions by the Supreme Court in the run up to the enactment and the need for ‘balancing’ multiple viewpoints. In such context, the twin categories—federal and judicial—become prominent. The nature of the LARR Act’s response to both will determine its continued existence and significance. This article examines legal dimensions of issues such as ‘Eminent Domain’ and ‘public purpose’, R&R, compensation, safeguards for projectaffected families and other relevant processes. The article asks larger legal and political questions regarding land acquisition within constitutional debates pertaining to the LARR Act’s implications for federalism and a detailed analysis of recent pronouncements of the Supreme Court. The article also looks at potential scenarios, and in particular, possible consequences of the enactment for future urbanisation patterns in India.

Recently there has been a lot of news about the Retail business in India. The news predominantly spun around whether FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) ought to be permitted. A week ago there was news on Retailing, yet of an alternate class. The news was about organizations which had expected that Modern Retailing/Organized Retail will occur in India and had just begun operations to utilize this open door. Future Supply Chain Solutions has setup operations to give Logistics Services to FMCG brands to benefit the Modern Retailers. For what reason do Organized Retail or Modern Retail require an alternate dissemination arrange when contrasted with the Traditional Retail? For what reason cant a similar wholesaler who benefits the standard stores (mother and pop stores) benefit the Modern Retail or Organized Retail? To comprehend this, let us take a gander at the distinctions in the coordination’s of a Traditional Retail channel and Modern Retail or Organized Trade channel.

An easy diminishment approach with nickel acetylacetone, Ni(acac)2, and sodium borohydride or superhydride prompts monodisperse nickel nanoparticles within the sight of hexadecylamine (HDA) and trioctalphosphine oxide (TOPO). The mix of HDA and TOPO utilized as a part of the customary blend of semiconductor nano-crystals likewise gives better control over molecule development in the metal nanoparticle amalgamation. The span of Ni nanoparticles can be promptly tuned from 5 to 14 nm, contingent upon the proportion of HDA to TOPO in the response framework. As-integrated Ni nanoparticles have a cubic structure as portrayed by control X-ray diffraction (XRD), chose area electron diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) pictures demonstrate that Ni nanoparticles have limit measure conveyance. SQUID magnetometer was additionally utilized as a part of the portrayal of Ni nanoparticles. The engineered strategy can be reached out to the arrangement of astounding metal or composite nanoparticles.

Background: Use of electronic media nowadays has more attention seeking aspect in the planet. The young adolescents are more prone towards using electronic media because of the technology development, peer pressure, societal issues and so on. Using of electronic media in high rate will be affected on the mental health issues. Hence the present study tries to find out the psychological aspects which would be affected by the using electronic media more. Objective: To study the impact of Electronic Media on Psychological Distress and Psychological Well-being among Adolescent students. Sample & Methods: Survey research method was carried out with the total sample of 600 adolescent students (300 Boys, and 300 Girls). They were assessed psychological distress, which was measured by using Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale developed by Lovibond, & Lovibond, (DASS, 1995), and Psychological well-being which was measured by using Psychological Well-being Scale developed by Sudha Bhogale and Indira Jai Prakash (PWB Scale, 1995). Results & Conclusions: In the study it was hypothesized that Technology use increases psychological distress and decreases psychological well-being or inversely and proportion. The study has shown that adolescents who use technology at high rate will be having high psychological distress compared to adolescents who use technology at very low rate. And also the level of psychological well-being is low in adolescents who use technology or electronic media at high rate compared to adolescents who use electronic media at low rate.

For the present study the effect of vipassana on stress and anxiety among pregnant women’s 50 pregnant women’s selected from dhamma Ajanta vipassana center Aurangabad by using random sampling method perceived stress scale and state trait anxiety inventory were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics mean, and t-test was used for statistics treatment. Results show there is significant difference between pre-test and post-test on stress among pregnant women’s; also findings suggested that there is significant difference between pre-test and post-test on anxiety among pregnant women’s. Present study finds that vipassana meditation positive effect on stress and anxiety. Meditation practices helpful to reduce stress and anxiety among pregnant women’s.

Grey francolin commonly known as grey partridge is a resident bird of the Indian subcontinent. The species was introduced for the first time in the Andaman Islands. Since then it has beautifully adapted itself to the country as well as its climate. Partridges are also kept as pets because of their loud calls and trained for fight. It was part time hobby of nobles and rich who used to arrange fighting of these pet partridges. In past few decades the population of Grey Partridge showing a downward trend. The reason for this was large scale hunting as well as trapping of bird. Not only the hunting is the sole reason for their decline but predation, weather, agriculture intensification and extensive use of pesticides and herbicides are also responsible for their decline in population of partridges.

Indias persistent high growth rate over a decade is remarkable but the majority of labor force i.e. informal labor has not much benefit from this high growth rate. As per the NSSO (2009-10),total employment in a country was 46.5 crore out of which only 2.8 crore employed in organized sector and the remaining unorganized sector. Time to time, Government has implemented various social security schemes to uplift the status of informal labor but they were not up to the mark. Since societys development can go with proper social security mechanism. Many factors such as poverty, crop failure, recession, disguised unemployment give birth to the informal sector. Social security is a mechanism of providing or making accessibility of basic amenities to the masses. This paper primarily focuses on Informal labor sector, various social security schemes and its impact on Informal labor sector.

After independence of India there was threaten on Indian economy due to the lack of proper political administration, as well as the economical assistance to the country. During that period a person aroused as a political leader with the quality of virtue and long-sightedness. He introduced the New Economic Policies along with the stability of the Government for the progress and development of India. His Constructive ideas and planning’s were very helpful for the state to achieving the desired goals. Because of his contribution he was popularly called as an “Architect of Modern India”. The identical factors of Nehru were very needful tool to the state of India during and after its Independence. The ideology of Nehru was democratic by nature itself but in practical he appeared to be a Political Economist. The mixture of both politics and economy were helpful more to maintain the stability in political and economical sectors of the state in his contemporaries. Therefore his “Constructive Planning and Programmes” were executed on the stabled political system and it leads to the good performance of the government in the state.

The introduction of information technology in the field of education has brought about a revolution in the field of teaching – learning process. The computers have become more accessible in the schools. The introduction of computers has changed the definition of classroom instruction. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) has implemented the CAL (Computer Assisted Learning) program in elementary schools of Solapur District Maharashtra state.

A distributed system consists of many heterogeneous processors with different processing power and all processors are interconnected with a communication channel. Today, various systems those are commercially available have not addressed several practical concerns for the end users. Even today, systems are too complex in nature for the average end-user to manage them. It is quite expensive even to enhance the systems to meet newer business requirements. this paper presents the challenges in the present distributed systems and solutions to overcome those challenges in distributed systems .

Introduction: Leukemia is a general term, it is used for a group of cancer with development in the bone marrow, are characterized in two ways: the first is by the type of cell affected, and second by the speed of development and progression of the disease. Objective: This study was to analyze how the play strategy has been used by nursing in the process of coping with hospitalization of children with ALL. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review. It is considered an evidence-based practice tool, using the nursing databases,Scientific Electronic Library On-line and Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe emCiência da saúde, carried out in February 2016. Results and DiscussionThe family is the most influential link in the literature. Life of hospitalized children with cancer, they bring comfort and safety. The child with cancer suffers from the dilemmas of hospitalization, and the adequacy of the hospital routine that causes discomfort, hostility and painful and invasive procedures are associated with the presence of nursing professionals. Conclusion: The result obtained in this research allowed to identify the deficiency of the study related to the proposed theme. The integrative review points out in the literature the playful resources adopted by the nursing team, as well as the difficulties pointed out.

In the present study, an attempt has been made to compare the self-esteem and Anxiety level among sportsmen in relation to their gender. The study was carried out on 100 sportsmen college students (50 male and 50 female). The data was collected by different coaching camps of ahmednagar city. The age of the selected subjects ranged from 18 to 25 years. Only those players were selected who had attend the inter college competition at university Level. The data was collected through 2. Self-esteem inventory by Prasad and Gupta (1977), &Competitive state anxiety inventory by Martens, et al.,(1990).The data was analyzed by t-test. The significant differences were found among sportsmen with respect to self-esteem and anxiety.

Stress is a normal part of human life in the modern world. The effect of stress is a deviation from the existing physical and psychological damage of human life. Stress is unavoidable and can occur in all facets of life. Stress that is prolonged and managed poorly can result in negative physical, mental, and cognitive outcomes for humans. Other negative outcomes include anxiety, depression, weakened immune system, heart disease, obesity, and poor memory. In current work environment, occupational stress is experienced everywhere in all types of organizations. Globalization, technological advancement and complex nature of work have brought new challenges as well as new stressors to employees.

Nowadays, “crisis” is most related to the word “water”; so, many studies and projects focusing on the assessment of global water demand and its availability have been developed. In fact, water demand has reached critical levels in many areas of the world, especially in countries with limited water availability. Present water shortage is one of the primary world issues, and according to climate change projections, it will be more critical in the future.

This paper is discussed about developments in shuttle-less machines with hope that, as a staunch advocator of modernization, awareness of developments would lead to critical analysis of machinery options, which in turn would help in selection, and implementation of right technology. Among shuttle-less machines considerable developments are observed in 3 basic picking principles, Projectile, Rapier and Airjet, while the new multiphase weaving developed by SULZER Co. and 3D-fabric manufacturing methods are worth discussing. A selective, noteworthy feature covering various machinery manufacturers and those that a professional should know for better understanding of the machines would be discussed.

The present investigation was carried out to study marketing channel, marketing cost and price spread of rose flower cultivation in Sangli district of Maharashtra. The study was conducted Tasgaon and Palus tahasils in Sangli district. This paper focus marketing cost which affect the rose growers net share in the consumer rupee. An attempt has been made to work out the item wise cost of marketing of rose flower. In order to avoid high margin, rose marketing is to be based on certain values and principles. Marketing cost can be reduced from the collective and integrative efforts from traders, commission agents and organized market

The parents are like gardeners who grow various kinds of flowers in their big garden and prepare his flowers systematically and righteously. Likewise, the parents need to give the guidelines to their children. If they take it wrong way, their children will go down the lowest state of life and never go up from this state up to grow old and die.

In India, the most of the retail sector is unorganized and the retail business contributes around 11 percent of GDP. Of this, the organized retail sector accounts only for about 3 percent share, and the remaining share is contributed by the unorganized sector which is mostly a family owned business in India. The main challenge facing the organized sector is the competition from unorganized sector. This paper analysed the effect of customer’s based problems on unorganized retail sector. The samples of retailers are chosen from Chennai city, Tamilnadu. It is observed that customer based problems are significantly positively as well as negatively influence the unorganised retailing business.

Indian English poetry has distinctive position in world literature. Initially, being Indian poets in English was a difference. The variance was on the basis of content and skills levels, background, experiences, themes etc. In colonial period, some poets were either praising rich heritage of India or reproving her decline, but few poets cum social reformers protested against the social evils and ills. The political developments also had considerable impact on poets. They dealt with topical political subjects and events. The present paper makes an attempt to present an overview on social and political aspect in Indian English Poetry which has been established as a stage for bringing awareness among world literature.

An organization could be defined as a system that consciously co-ordinates the activities of two or more persons and influences their behavior. The school as an organization has certain aims and objectives which it has to achieve (National Policy on Education 2004). The researcher has studied Professional Commitment among Government and Non Government Primary School Teachers in Relation to their Organizational Climate. With this aim researcher have formulated hypothesis based on the objectives, The objectives of the present study were to study the relationship between professional commitment of government primary school teachers and their organizational climate and to study the relationship between professional commitment of non government primary school teachers and their organizational climate. Organizational climate scale (by Sanjyot Pethe, Sushma Chaudhry, Upender Dhar) and ‘Teacher’s Professional Commitment scale’ (by Dr. Amrita Maheswari) was administered to a selected purposive random sample of 80 primary school teachers (40 female teachers and 40 male teachers) form selected simple random sample of 26 primary schools (13 government primary schools and 13 non government primary schools) of Lucknow district. The data were analyzed with the help of statistical technique of PPMC test. The findings revealed that there was a weak relationship between professional commitment of government primary school teachers and their organizational climate and also there was an averagely strong relationship between professional commitment of non government primary school teachers and their organizational climate.

Role of state governments over a period of time has shifted from doer to facilitator for the economic development of respective states. As rightly pointed out by Wagner, an increase in states activity results in corresponding rise in government expenditure which needs to be financed from some or the other sources owing to states role of performing various functions. Receipts for government are primarily raised through revenue receipts and capital receipts. Revenue receipt forms an important component for the state governments considering its recurring nature. State of Maharashtra, one of the industrialized states in India has registered an average rise of 185% (1990-2015) in collection of revenue receipts. However the challenge remains arresting the falling share of tax revenue numbers in percentage terms which is only 76% (averaged for the year 1990-2015). This paper is an attempt to review the revenue receipts for the state of Maharashtra and indentify the movers and shakers.

The employees are given promotions to higher posts and positions as and when vacancies or posts are available or created at the higher levels in the business organization. They can be filled up by internal sources or external sources.

NABARD is set up as an apex Development Bank with a mandate for facilitating credit flow for promotion and development of agriculture, small-scale industries, cottage and village industries, handicrafts and other rural crafts. It also has the mandate to support all other allied economic activities in rural areas, promote integrated and sustainable rural development and secure prosperity of rural areas. In discharging its role as a facilitator for rural prosperity NABARD is entrusted with providing refinance to lending institutions in rural areas. Bringing about or promoting institutional development and Evaluating, monitoring and inspecting the client banks.

The HIV/AIDS pandemic has become one of the most important public health problems in recent times and it is having a profound impact on the lives of WLHAs infected people and their families. The care of people living with AIDS presents a significant challenge to the health care sector. In addition, by fostering a more positive environment where universal precautions are in effect and empathy for HIV/AIDS patients is encouraged, more positive views on the care of WLHA would be expected. Hence, the present paper highlights on women living with HIV/AIDS and can prolong their life with positive feelings towards it. This study is conducted in ART Centre District Hospital Dharwad. The researcher used exploratory design, adopting Purposive Sampling Technique with sample size of 50 the data was collected with self structured questionnaire using interview schedule method with simple statistical percentage technique along with discussion.

The origin and development of public administration as distinctive subject can be traced from 1887 onwards. Prior to 1887, almost no written materials existed on the management of public administration. In India There are evidences to suggest that there existed a good literature on the aspects of administration even before 1887. Kautilya’s Arthashastra described the tactics of foreign policy and defence kautilya’s called for science of public administration were limited to his times. As result, it failed to attain a universal recognition . In Europe political philosophers like Plato (348 to 347 BC) and Aristotle (384-322 BC) Described the style of administration in Greek city states. Machiavelly (1513) in his celebrated book the prince mentioned about the character and conduct that are essential for public servants in the chapters 22 and 23.

The present study was attempted to find out the personality type of B.Ed teacher-trainees with regard to gender locality and family type. For the present study, the survey method was adopted. The samples of the study comprises of 114 B.Ed teacher-trainees from 2 B.Ed colleges of Mysuru selected on randomly sampling techniques. A standardized Eysenck’s Personality Inventory was used to collect the data and percentage analysis was used for data analysis. Result revealed that, Majority that is, 90.4% of B.Ed teacher trainees are found to be Ambiverts. Merely 3.5% and 6.1% of teacher trainees are Introvert and Extrovert type of personality respectively. 63.2% of B.Ed teacher trainees possess Moderately well balanced personality. 4.4% of teacher trainees possess Emotionally well balanced personality and 32.5% of teacher trainees possess Neuroticism personality.

There are thousands of Mutts in Karnataka. A mutt is found in each village. These Mutts have been pro viding their service to our society, and their scope of such activities has gradually changed in course of time. They have been contributing to educational, literary, social and religious and other areas immensely.

Globally, all the nations are marching ahead giving more priority to the growth of secondary sector and tertiary sector. The primary sector i.e., the agricultural sector in fact is not neglected but is generally not treated alike the other sectors. Agriculture was considered as the main occupation in majority of the nations until the late half of the nineteenth century. The nations that follow a balanced approach in the gradual development of all the sectors will prosper in all the dimensions. Almost each and everyone of us are from the agricultural society in the past but today after moving to the cities and settling down we are forgetting our roots and looking down upon the agricultural societies and their issues. The farmers play a significant role in producing the food grains, vegetables and other products that are very essential for the survival of the human beings. If there happens to be a severe shortage of the food products then the human society gradually perishes within a short span of time. Several decades ago the primary agricultural society was given high priority but due to the gradual development of the industrial and service sector the agricultural sector is losing ground and the farmers depending on it is under severe threat.

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of stress on academic achievement during adolescence stage. Survey method employed on 160 XI standard students by random sampling technique. Data is analyzed by t-test and correlation coefficient. Result revealed that there is no significant difference in stress of XI standard boys and girls (‘t’ value=0.33). Finding also showed that with there is no significant relationship between stress and academic achievement of XI standard students.

This article refers to an initial doctoral research and deals with the democratization of the public educational management of the municipality of Altamira, state of the Pará, whose objective is to present some analysis on the process of democratization of the education management of the mentioned Municipality, focusing on two indicators of management, the Municipal Council of Education (CME) and the Municipal Education Plan (PME), from 2013 to 2016. These indicators are basic to the process of democratization of educational management, because they can provide new power relations, via participation. The CME was reactivated in 2010 and its operation should be based on building a democratic debate on the elaboration and implementation of educational policies at the municipal level. The PME developed in 2015, being the first in the Municipality, signals to strengthen and consolidate the democratization of educational management. The functioning of the CME and the implementation of the PME require broad participation of stakeholders in the defense of public education.

The Food Corporation Act was passed in 1964, under which Food Corporation of India was established in 1965. The requirement of the organization was felt due to shortage of the foodgrains, especially wheat. The country was also facing the financial crisis and did not have enough foreign exchange to import the huge quantity of wheat. The turning point for the Indian foodgrains management came with the setup of Food Corporation of India in the year 1965. The corporation was mandated with the most pressing objective of selfsufficiency in foodgrains

Now a days Library and Information professionals need to gain knowledge and skills in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The services of ICT in libraries are now centering on information technology, especially in educational institutions. In the recent decades, application of ICT is gradually increased in academic environment in India, more particularly in Andhra Pradesh. The main purpose of this study is to assess whether the development in ICT have any influence on library professional development, also assess whether it is needed for further education and training in the profession and evaluate their skills in handling developments in ICT. This paper examines the ICT skills among librarians in engineering colleges in Chittoor District. The analyses of the data represent the extent and the level of ICT skills possessed by the librarians of these institutions.

The politics is one of the important area of the human race, it had deep impact on the life and culture of the people of the any race, creed and religion. Politics plays very important role in the personal life of human race in this universe, each and every one wants to be part of the politics, which is the area where we can surve our society, people, race, religion and creed with the help of political power.

The studies of the pomegranate plant diseases means the studies of visually observable patterns seen on the plant. It is very difficult to monitor the pomegranate plant diseases manually.Hence, image processing is used for the detection of pomegranate plant diseases.To overcome disadvantages of traditional eye observing technique, we used digital image processing technique for fast and accurate disease detection of plant.Image processing is a best technique for agricultural application. Image processing can detect a pest’s attack from the image of plant. The detection and classification of plant diseases are important task to increase plant productivity. In such cases, automation of disease detection is essential.This paper presents the study of various image processing techniques and applications for pest identification and plant disease detection.

The aim of this study is to explore the causality relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and economic growth in India, which has liberalized foreign capital inflows especially after1991. Co integration and Granger Causality analysis has been used in order to test the hypotheses about the presence of causality and co integration between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in India for the time period 1991-92 to 2014-15. The empirical analysis shows that there istwoway causality between FDI and economic Growth in case of India.

Since last few years, the pattern of investment has changed significantly, and it’s become very complicated for the investor to invest their saving in right avenues to get minimum risk and maximum retunes. The Government employees take up the different pattern of saving and investment. The objective of study was determining the Preferred Investment Avenue and investment pattern among the State Government Employees of Indore district. The data was collected troughs structured questionnaire distributed to 400 respondents working in different departments of State Government Offices in Indore district. From the study, it was found that respondents preferred to invest in tax saving Schemes and their pattern of investment is in safety and less risky avenues which also provide tax benefits. After analysis, different factor ranking has been given through Henry Garrett Ranking Method. It was propounded here that the most favored investment avenues were life insurance policy, Pension funds, and fixed deposits by investors while least interested showed in the stock market. Most important factor influencing investment decisions was tax saving schemes, as well as future requirements for fulfillment of responsibilities.

It is highly complicated in the today? s market find well knowledge, coached, and highly motivated people. Human resource is one of the most important back office operations of any organization or business. The Human Resource (HR) is one of the most neglected aspects of Financial Statement disclosures of corporate entities in India. The managements avoid to disclose the facts about HR, whether they are pleasant or unpleasant facts. However, it is worthwhile to mention here that success of every organisation largely depends on the effective and significant utilisation of men. machinery, materials and money. It is against this background that the present study was undertaken to make an assessment of Human Resource Accounting (HRA) practices in Indian companies.

The educational systems in general and the B.Ed. colleges in particular have always been concerned with improving their performance and enhancing the effectiveness. It lies in the domain of common sense that an effective college is roughly the same as a good college. The effectiveness of B.Ed. College obviously refers to the performance of the organizational unit called college. The performance of the college manifests itself in the output of the college, which in turn is measured in terms of the average achievement of the students at the end of a period of formal education in the college. The basic definition of effectiveness is a production of an anticipated outcome or desired result. The Principal is not only the academic head but is also the administrative head of an institution.

Integrating food and feed crops in the same piece of land could eradicate food and feed shortage, prevent reduce inadequacy of family income and enhance rural livelihoods. A Multiple Cropping Technology (MCT) of mixture of maize + groundnut + Cajanus Cajan in the same piece of field was introduced to farmers in Balungu, Gbane, Gbeogo, Sheaga and Yameriga villages in Upper East Region of Ghana. The Traditional Usual Technology involving sole maize or sole legume was the control. A total of 10 farmers per village formed the group of 50. Ridges were constructed using bullock/ camel attached to locally fabricated plough /ridger. Ridges were approximately 50 cm apart. Two seeds of maize were sown per hole at 50 cm apart, giving a total of 80,000 maize plants/ha. One groundnut seed was planted per hole at 50 cm apart with a total of 40 plants /ha. Cajanus cajan seeds were drilled lightly along at a rate of 25 kg ha-1. Maize was planted in the first ridge, groundnut in the second and Cajanus Cajan in the third ridge. The crops were repeated in the same order to cover the field. Soil samples were collected from farmers’ field to a depth of 0 – 40 cm for routine soil laboratory analysis.

The present day teacher’s roles and responsibilities are more dynamic and demanding a variety of knowledge, skills, positive attitudes and competences to train the younger generations of the nation. The role of teachers as agents of change in promoting understanding and tolerance, and improving the quality of education of learners cannot be over-emphasized. It necessitates demand for teachers who are professionally competent, responsible, and responsive to the needs of society; who are enthused with motivation, appropriate knowledge and skills; who display a positive attitude towards life and other people; and teachers who have personal characteristics of integrity and a kind of spiritual orientation to the young generations.

Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation (SMKMC) is a well-known municipal Corporation in general in Maharashtra, and in particular in Western Maharashtra on various grounds. It is a recently established municipal Corporation, which is discharging responsibility to achieve rapid and all round development of the area under its jurisdiction. Hence, it will be appropriate to examine role of taxation in the development of Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation area. It is against this overall background, the present research study endeavors to assess the role of taxation in the development of Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation area during the latest period from 1998-99 to 2013-14. The present study also intends to study the possible solutions and new taxation avenues for the SMKMC.

This paper highlights the multiple tax structure under GST and its impact in India and explains the different tax rates in India and other countries like Canada, USA, Australia, United Kingdom, Malaysia and New Zealand. France was the first country which had implemented GST in 1954. The goods and services tax was introduced in India on 1 July 2017.Goods and services tax is the biggest reform in Indian taxation system. It transforms the country into one unified common market. GST is a destination based tax levied on the every value addition and consumption of the goods and services across the nation. India will follow the dual GST i.e., central GST the state GST. Experience of other countries has proved that it is an efficient tax collection system. It is expected to fill the loopholes in the current indirect tax system and boost the Indian economy. It can generate more revenue as it broadens the tax base of the country.

This Article is the ways to attain the peaceful mind. Every person will want to attain the peaceful mind. In fact, Buddha has taught beings the ways to attain the peaceful mind. The ways are not only for Buddhists but also for others. Whoever practices the ways will attain the peaceful mind. From before the Buddha until now beings search the ways to attain the peaceful mind. They do as they think to attain peace. For instance, a person hates the other person, so he want to destroy the other and he do as his wish because he think that if he can destroy the other, his mind will become peaceful. Actually, it is wrong ways. Therefor the Buddhist reality ways should be practised by everyone to attain the peaceful mind.

Vipassana is a Pali word from the Sanskrit prefix "vi-" and verbal root paú. It is often translated as "insight" or "clear-seeing", though the "in-" prefix may be misleading; "vi" in Indo-Aryan languages is equivalent to the Latin "dis." The "vi" in vipassana may then mean to see into, see through or to see ‘in a special way.’ Alternatively, the "vi" can function as an intensive, and thus vipassana may mean "seeing deeply."A synonym for "Vipassana" is paccakkhain Pali and Sanskrit: pratyak?a, "before the eyes," which refers to direct experiential perception. Thus, the type of seeing denoted by "vipassana" is that of direct perception, as opposed to knowledge derived from reasoning or argument.

Personal hygiene involves those practices which are performed by an individual to care for ones bodily health and well being, though cleanliness is important in every stage of life. Motivational factors behind personal hygiene practices include reduction of personal illness, healing from personal illness, optimal health and sense of well being, social acceptance and prevention of spread of illness to others. The study was conducted to find out the association between demographic variables on sanitation and hygiene among families in Gadag city with the objectives to assess the respondents’ awareness and source of information regarding hygiene and sanitation; determine the association between the attitude on sanitation and hygiene, and to find out the association between the practice on sanitation and hygiene. Hundred respondents were selected by random sampling method. A questionnaire cum interview schedule was developed to elicit information from the respondents. Results indicated that most respondents had adequate awareness regarding sanitation and hygiene. There was also significant association between the respondents’ type of family and educational level with regard to their attitude and practices of sanitation and hygiene.

Human life is a circumlocution of binary divisions which may be contradictory or complementary. When a writer creates a text, there is a world view which is the local and the global at the same time because there are multiple ideological indicators in the narrative for the reader to uncover. The writer’s cultural conditioning and the construct of the language code viz-a-viz the universality of themes, the appeal for aesthetic beauty and proliferation of meanings are other factors which contribute in creating the conceptual connections in the narrative. This is what creates the categorization into binary oppositions which a writer exercises with reference to his own philosophy and his perception for mankind, culture, language and ethnicity at large. Coetzee also creates a realm of such binary oppositions in the furores of post-apartheid in his novel Disgrace. The paper attempts to explore these binary oppositions embedded in culture. To encompass this task, a structural analysis of the relationships between signs through the opposition of concepts extending itself to relevant ontology is also done.

Industrialization is the process of transformational change of the society and economy that transform human society from an agrarian society to an industrial society. Industrialization involves immense economic and social change such as urbanization, technology revolution, modernizations, large scale of manufacturing, andmodification of natural systems, enormous energy usage etc. Climate change is linked to industrialization. Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather pattern of a region or some region or the entire earth. The climate change often referred to as ‘Global Warming’, which means specific increases in the surface temperature due to anthropogenic activities. Since the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe, there has been a significant increase in the earth’s temperature and if no proactive mitigation steps are taken in time, we may experience up to 4 degree Celsius increase in temperature by the end of twenty first century. The Industry sector contribution to green house gas (GHGs) is 21 percent of total emissions. Industry consumes about 40 percent of total energy generated worldwide. There is need to promote accomplishment of efficient technology in developing countries and support the multinational firms, business and industries to use efficient eco friendly technology. Therefore there is need to develop appropriate technology for carbon management.

Now days a mobile app allows consumers to be more interactive with the brand and retailers. Cosmetic giant allows app users to test out products without putting any real makeup on using the “Beauty Board Feature.” Urban Outfitters created their app “Urban On,” which lets you earn rewards while you shop. There’s free Wi-Fi in every store and a unique QR code for every Urban On user, which is scanned on purchase. Just for signing up with the app, consumers receive a 10% off coupon, and scanning their code at checkout automatically enters them into a contest to win a $500 gift card. This provides a fun, enjoyable experience at the store that gives brand a personality for that product. Customizable search engines allow users to find exactly what they’re looking for anywhere, anytime. For those who need to go in and out of the store quickly, Home Depot provides the incredibly convenient “in store” function. The app tells you exactly what products are in stock and where items are displayed in each aisle to make shopping a breeze. This paper discussed about how the mobile app are play vital role in today retailing market and promoting their product in a technological way. Finally this study provides some recommendation for today emerging retailers.

This paper is to identify the gap between the effectiveness of learning environment and industry application. With this present scenario in mind, this paper is efforts to highlight assess skills requirements in a knowledge-intensive industry from a demand perspective as distinct from a curriculum viewpoint. This study contributes to the broader stakeholder and required skills for industry sectors.

service quality, an attribute, cannot be measured and tested in a traight forward manner like any quantitative observation, the variable. Conceptualization and measurement of service quality have been Sthe most debated topic in the literature of service marketing till date. This paper analyses the major debates about how to conceptualize service quality – about the nature of perceived service quality and about the formation of service quality. This paper also highlights on the major issues of measurement of service quality, mainly by using the generic models.

Of all the contemporary Indian English novelists Anita Desai is, perhap, the most perceptive and consistent explorer of the inner life, especially that of Indian women, convulsed by an acute sense of helplessness in the face of onslaughts of an unfeeling world and the resultant mental agony. Her women are almost sick of life and listless playthings of their morbid psychic longings. Most of her female protagonists- Maya in Cry, the Peacock (1963) Monisha in Voices in the City (1965), Sita in Where Shall We Go This Summer"? (1975), Nanda in Fire on the Mountain (1977) – are abnormally sensitive and unusually solitary to the point of being neurotic. What is important is the fact that Anita Desai, in most of her novels, attempts to bring out the neurotic condition of her female protagonists by a variety of factors – the most prominent being dissonance in marital relationships. This paper puts forward the portrayal of marital discord in Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock.

Worshipping the God has been a common practice from immemorial days. Ages before our ancestors worshipped nature as their god. In course of time due to the advent of civilization the idol worship was in vogue. Hence temples were built. During the Sangam period and after that are temples were found. They were called as “ Kottam”, “Nagar” and “Palli”. In very ancient days our temples in the country were constructed of wood, later by bricks and limes. It was only later temples were carved out from rocks. Finally they built with block stones. Building with block stones by keeping them one over the other is called “Karrali”. It can be understood that temples were made of wood. In Tamilnadu especially in Chera kingdoms there were many temples made of wood. These wooden buildings very easily got destroyed due to rain and shine, they were replaced by the sheets of copper. This did not get easily destroyed.

Karnataka state is a fast growing economy & is largely based on the knowledge base of the society. The state has achieved significant progress in literacy as evident from the growth of literacy in the State. The literacy rate is 66.64 percent in 2001 as compared to 56.04 percent in1991.This paper attempt to evaluate public expenditure on primary education in Karnataka and sector wise outlay for general education and budget expenditure on different programmes. Whereas the total expenditure on elementary education in2011-12 Rs.5,92,052.44 lakhs (52.16) percent is highest compared to secondary education (31.69), University and higher education (12.69),. Similarly during 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 highest general expenditure is made on elementary education which is between 50 to 55 percent of total expenditure on education in Karnataka.

This article aims to assess the environmental impacts caused by municipal solid waste (RSU) in the surrounding area of São Raimundo and educational basins, considered the largest watersheds in Manaus, analysing the data of waste collection, affecting the quality of life of the population, verifies the causes and consequences of pollution of the igarapés. The research part of the hypothesis that, environmental education can somehow contribute to influencing changes necessary to lessen the impacts and awareness to certainty that collecting the residues properly, delays the environmental degradation of the igarapés. The research is exploratory, descriptive and bibliographical when it exposes the dialectics pertaining to the subject in question. The results show that the preservation of igarapés requires the assessment of standards and legislation of the national solid waste policy. With this understanding the research promoted an integrated vision to understand the object of study, environmental impacts, to enlarge discussions on the need for watershed management studies.

This paper brings out the bibliometric analysis of articles and references found in the Journal of Indian Law Institute (JILI) published by Indian Law Institute for the period 2006 – 2015. The data were downloaded from the journal’s website and analyzed. The analysis cover mainly the year-wise distribution of articles, citation pattern, authorship pattern, geographical distribution of articles, length of articles, leading authors etc. The study will help know the merits and weakness of the journal which will help in its further development. Around 10 volumes were published during the period 2006 – 2015. The analysis were on the 123 articles which were published during the period. The number of references used by authors are high with majority of them citing an average of 51-71 references per paper. Sole authorship is more in this journal. The journal has a good number of papers contributed from other countries. The articles are published by eminent scholars in the field of law which includes the articles contributed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court Judges.

In this worldwide time extraordinary rivalry has happened in every single field of life and Education isnt an exemption of this. In this way fundamental abilities education has more significance for youthfulness. Fundamental abilities are the characteristics which help the general population to alter with society and set them up for the difficulties of everyday life. Accordingly fundamental abilities education is essentially identified with the mental and social competency of individuals which empower them to do their work, to comprehend their conduct and their results, to understand the duty of their demonstrations. In show times constructivist approach is being taken after for educating and learning. As indicated by this approach individuals build new information on the premise of their current learning structure and in this procedure of information development individuals cooperation with their condition has an imperative part. Constructivist approach is the best approach for giving fundamental abilities education since this approach draws on a scope of dynamic showing works on including request based learning, agreeable learning and undertaking based exercises. In constructivist approach understudies can be prepared in fundamental abilities by various co-agent and productive exercises, for example, class-cooperation, dialog, pretend, narrating, verse composing and recitation, amusement and so on. This exploration paper endeavors to feature the utility of constructi vist approach for giving fundamental abilities education.

The development alone cannot bring peace and prosperity unless social justice and gender equality are ensured. It has been well accepted that, various development programmes have by passed women who constitute about half of the population of the country. The Dalit people are suffering discrimination of the society even today. Particularly, dalit women those are residing rural and urban areas are as true today as it was 70 years ago, when India was freed from the alien rule. The majority of dalit population still depending government schemes and programmes of the country.

Man’s ability to live in peace and harmony continues to deteriorate with every passing year. Human relations will get eroded due to changing people’s attitude and mentality. Hence there is a need to develop proper attitude towards Human rights. Hence this attempt is made to test the attitude of the student teachers of Arts and Science Stream taught by two different techniques namely Brain storming and Cooperative learning by developing an attitude scale. The result showed that there is significant difference between the two groups in both the pre-test and post-test. Regarding the post test attitude score of both the groups, the Brainstorming group in both the streams had developed better attitude than the cooperative learning group.

The teaching of English Vocabulary is mainly based on presentation and practice. It is said that visual and auditory memories are very strong and permanent. The teachers give the meanings of English wards in the mother tongue. So the students lose the opportunity to listen and vision of English words. What we see and hear we remember better than what we just talk about in the abstract. The Multimedia Package leads the students to learn English vocabulary with visual and auditory effect even without Present of teachers in the classroom.

The intracranial aneurysms come from a fragility of a blood vessel, a kind of protuberance, which may be at risk from bleeding. The diagnosis of the lesion before the rupture of the aneurysm becomes important for the treatment proposal. Sometimes, only surgical interventions may be the solution to the problem; in addition, withdrawal can cause serious damage to cognitive functioning and the clinical condition may contribute to the emergence of factors that may affect the individuals psychological and emotional health, such as stress, anxiety and depression. Therefore, evaluations of mental and emotional state in adults and elderly with cerebral aneurysm in the pre-surgical process are of major importance to neuropsychological studies. The methodology used includes systematic reviews and observational studies described in databases such as Lilacs, PubMed and Scielo. The objective of this study was to observe and identify the neuropsychological instruments are used by professionals that evaluate cognitive and emotional aspects in patients with aneurysms, since the impact of aneurysm bleeding in a patients life should be accurately evaluated, since ruptures can be fatal and it is to the neuropsychological tests that we give credit of the evaluation of the cognitive functions and the emotional state of the individuals.

Present study reveals the overall working of GST in India. After a long interval, government decided to impose GST on 01 July 2017 while more than 150 countries have already implemented GST and France was the first nation who adopted GST taxation in 1954. The Central government passed four sets of GST Acts in the Budget session this year. These were Central GST Act, 2017; Integrated GST Act, 2017; Union Territory GST Act, 2017 and GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017. The Acts were approved by the Parliament after they were introduced as the part of the Money Bill. Lot of expectations are there with new GST regime as it is expected to come down the overall tax rate and further it will increase the efficiency of tax department. It is expected that GST will give India a world class tax system. GST is the only indirect tax that directly affects all sectors and sections of our economy. GST is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer. Credits of input taxes paid at each stage will be available in the subsequent stage of value addition, which makes GST essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage. The final consumer will thus bear only the GST charged by the last dealer in the supply chain, with set-off benefits at all the previous stages.

The present study is about the role of power sector in today’s world. Every aspect of human life is affected by power generation and its utilization. Due to time constraint the researcher has selected the khaperkheda and koradi tehsil for his research. The Khperkheda TPS has a responsibility for generating the power required for the district. The khaperkheda and koradi tehsil is mix of developed and developing community. The city is one of the top most developing city in India while one can see huge disperency in terms of development in rural part of khaperkheda and koradi tehsil. This study will focus on four types of customers viz farmers, industrial , residential and commercial customers.

The study was conducted on 250 Arts and science college students the attitude towards internal evaluation in Tiruchirappalli district with respects to their Sex, Medium of instruction, Type of college, Locality of college. The self-made questionnaire was used to collect the data which was treated with statistical techniques. Results revealed that significant variation in the attitude towards internal evaluation of arts and science college students of Tiruchirappalli district.

E-Governance and development are seen as synonyms today. All over the world, India government has most efforts and money on E-Governance initiatives. Governments are transforming from traditional service providers to e-service delivery providers. A head in ICT service providers, India’s effort are considerable. Face book, Tweeter, Instagram, and YouTube, and other social media’s role as powerful election canvassing in the year of 2014 parliament election shows the country advancement in using ICT tools for development. The Egovernment survey 2016 of United States that the country has nearly 66%-92% of utilization of the E-Government development initiatives which places the country in the transactional stage of E-Governance development. Reaching all over the India government stage has been the ultimate objective of the E-Governance vision of the country. With more than 75% E-Government utilization of the e-government development states like Telungana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamilnadu are emerging as leaders closely followed by other states. There are many methodology used to increase the efficiency of E-Governance. One of them Data Ware Housing and Data mining. Proper and accurate data can provide the information to better support for the government decision, and also provides the enhanced services for peoples. My research explores the E-Governance initiatives of these states and suggests possible solutions for the challenges identified.

As instituições do Terceiro Setor, na busca de alcançar suas finalidades estatutárias de fornecer serviços de relevância pública com mais agilidade e presteza, necessitam de uma gestão estratégica para a seleção de programas de ação e para sua execução. Neste sentido, objetiva-se nesta pesquisa abordar o papel das instituições do terceiro setor frente às necessidades sociais e ao Estado, bem como a importância do planejamento estratégico para que estas instituições alcancem seus objetos e resultados almejados, fazendo um aparato geral sobre estratégia e elaboração de um planejamento estratégico. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e de caráter exploratório e descritivo, onde pretendeu-se reunir, analisar eselecionar aquilo que melhor dizia respeito ao tema, chegando-se a conclusão de que a realização de um planejamento estratégico efetivo nestas instituições privadas de interesse público é meio vital para sua devida adequação ao meio em que foram constituídas, para a aquisição de recursos e para um crescimento sustentável.

The general objective of this article was based on the importance of the Amazonian cultural diversity, based Ton the Amazonian popular culture, represented by the Folklore Festival of Parintins and its use as a learning tool for environmental education. About the methodology, among the analytical categories necessary for the understanding of the theme, the following stand out: environmental, environmental education, popular culture, cultural environment, cultural heritage, spectacularization, Amazonian imagery, among others, evidenced through bibliographical research and a survey of the state of the art, which served as input for analysis. A field survey was also carried out involving managers, teachers, parents, and students from three municipal schools in Parintins, which focused on the research proposal. The techniques included lectures, seminars, directed interviews and observation diaries. The main results are: when asked if they believe "that the school values regional and local culture, based on the Folk Festival": 50% of the students who participated in the survey answered yes; 30% answered yes, but without much emphasis; and 20% said they should value more. As a conclusion, it is worth noting that the inclusion of themes of this nature in the pedagogical project of the school in the level of Elementary Education in the area of environmental education will contribute to the manifestation of cultural identity, providing knowledge and appreciation of the plurality of Brazilian, regional and socio-cultural patrimony and local, making it possible for the students to perceive members, dependents and transforming agents of the environment, identifying their elements and the interactions between them, actively contributing to its improvement.

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a strategic vector in organizations and the constant changes in the internal and external environment has increased the need for dedicated planning in this area. ICT becomes a strategic partner of all sectors and contributes directly to the best organizational performance, also increasing the demand for investments and resources. Having a strategic planning for the ICT area, aligned with strategic strategic planning (PEI), which is flexible and agile is essential to address the volatility of an organizations internal and external scenarios. This article has as main focus the analysis of the strategic planning of ICT (PETIC) for the period 2016-2017, produced by the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), with the objective of evaluating the feasibility of using Scrum framework concepts in the elaboration and execution of PETIC. Through a case study that used participant observation in the Information and Communication Technology Center (CTIC) of UFAM and documentary research in the artifacts generated during this process. The data obtained indicate that the ideas proposed by Scrum can be applied in a successful strategic ICT planning process, generating a more agile and flexible process for change.

Despite the need and the significance of the financial intermediaries in the financial markets of an economy especially emerging nation, yet there is a substantial chunk which remains untapped and not served owing to multiple reasons. Hence, we try to analyse the limitations of these organisations and advantages and potential of a young way of raising finance in the markets. We go onto to discuss social lending, peer-to-peer lending, crowd funding as a way to attain the goal of financial inclusion in its totality. Finally, we conclude that such a novel idea has its potential in emerging market like India where there are increasing internet users.

Present study investigates to the study of Self-confidence among male and female college students. By employing a sample of 100 subjects in which 50 subjects were from rural area and 50 were selected from urban area. All subjects included in the study from Jalna district. Self-confidence was measured by standardized test. Self-confidence inventory developed by Dr M. Basavanna. After analysis of the data following results was drown. Subjects from rural and urban areas significantly differ on self-confidence. A summary of two way ANOVA shows that main effect Area of residencyis significant (F= 19.37, df 1 and 96,). Subjects from male and female college students differ significant among themselves dependent variable Self-confidence. A summary of two way ANOVA shows that main effect gender is differ significant (F= 40.89, df 1 and 96,).

The retail sector of India is one of the pillars of its economy and it contributes 22% to its GDP. Indian retail market is one of the fastest growing retail markets in the world. Retailing in India has grown up in last few years. Until the 1990s, Indian retail sector was having only traditional retailing business in the form of kirana stores, small grocery shops, melas and haat bazar. After liberalization, this sector boomed by changes brought by modern retailing strategies. Traditional retail sector in India is facing problems like poor shopping experience, inability to offer wide range of products, lack of sourcing capabilities and innovative business practices which modern retailers are very well apprised with.

Present study has been carried out on 300 regular and 200 contractual teachers working in various colleges affiliated to MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly. The objectives of the study were to identify the difference in the job value patterns of the tertiary teachers appointed on regular and contractual basis and further to explore whether the tertiary teachers appointed on regular and contractual basis differ in their level of job satisfaction . The findings of the study exhibited that job satisfaction of contractual teachers is quite low in comparison to that of their regular counterparts. This information is very useful for every element of education system like policy makers, employers, principals and researchers as they may use this information in exploring the areas of low job satisfaction among contractual faculty. It may also be recommended in this context that government should take some necessary steps to remove the disparity between regular and contractual teachers regarding financial benefits, career advancement and security of job etc. as soon as possible, as the consequences of low job satisfaction among contractual faculty may be detrimental for their job performance.

The world has become a global market. The impact of globalization, privatization and liberalization has totally changed the style of banking sector in India. Banks are essential instruments of accelerated growth in a developing economy. The health of the economy is closely related to the soundness of its banking is now an essential part of our economic system. Although banks create no new wealth but their borrowing, lending and related activities facilitate the process of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of wealth. Modern trade and commerce would almost be impossible without the availability of suitable banking services. In fact, banks act as a link between those who want to save and those who want to invest, so improvement in the productivity of the banking sector is very much needed who want to save and obviously, difficulty is not in applying the broader concept of productivity as ratio of output and input, but is in measuring output in the form of services. Profitability indicates earning capacity of the banks. It highlights the managerial competency of the banks. It also portrays work culture, operating efficiency of the bank. Profitability is the most important and reliable indicator as it gives a broad indication of the ability of a bank to raise its income level. For the purpose of study the researcher has selected the Indian bank on the whole. The concept of productivity and profitability were considered for the purpose of study. Various ratios, commonsize percentages, trend percentages and statistical aspects have been used.

There has been a rapid population growth across the globe in 20th and 21si century. This has brought many challenges to the developing countries. Among them one of the challenges is demographic shift. This dramatic population growth is driven by more people surviving beyond childhood and having children of their own. Not everyone believes so, fearing that too many people will put unsustainable strain on resources. Humans are “a plague on the Earth”, says David Attenborough, nature documentary-maker and patron of NGO Population Matters. “Either we limit our population growth or the natural world will do it for us.

The study was designed to analyze the effect of psycho education training on self help group women. A quasi experimental research design was used for this study. Purposive sampling technique was drawn from the population of self help group women’s. 50 women belonging to various self help groups in Chennai were included in the study. The self esteem inventory developed by Karunanidhi (1996), which consisted of 83 items were employed. The results revealed that the psycho education training was effective and was found to be useful in increasing their self esteem, which was evident from the post test scores.

Btter than a hundred years in the life of an immoral person who has no control over his senses, is a day in the life of a virtuous person who cultivates Tranquility and Insight Development Practice.

To assess the Self-esteem, Depression and Quality of life in male and female PLHIV. : Study conducted on 200 PLHIV populations for this study Rosenberg Self-esteem scale, CES Depression scale and HAT Quality of life scale were used.

Media has become an indispensible part of our life and the potential influence of media on psychological well-being of young population has always been a topic debated for years. There have been various psychological aspects to which media have its on influence or role to play.

Mans life without inspiration is like a stagnant water. Two kinds of inspirations work on human life. One is self- inspiration, other comes from external aspects. Self inspiration is everlasting, other is time being. Everyone cant be self- inspired from the surrounding. Those with awakened heart and mind and having organic sensibility alone can become the great epoch-making men because they are self-inspired. Lord Buddha, William Wordsworth, John Milton, John Keats, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam etc. were the self-inspired stalwarts. Mans personality is multi-coloured having various hues. Improvement of the personality means the flourshing of mans inner qualities, virtues etc.

Ntozake Shange is known best for her “Chore poem”, for colored girls who have considered suicide when the Rainbow is Enuf. It is a moving work full of choral poetry and portraying feminine black experience. Definitively Shange’s theatre emerges from her own experience as a poet and dancer, and she empowers her actors to experience and to communicate her dramas personally and individually. Choreographer Dianne McIntyre, with whom Shange has both danced and collaborated on a number theatre pieces, highlights the improvisational dimension of chore poem: “Chore poem is an ancient form of words and movement happening simultaneously. It’s natural. Zaki made a name for it. The uniqueness of the form as I know it and have worked with it is that the words are not separate over there and danced to. The words and dance become one intertwined so you could not imagine one without the other. It feels very natural to me but it is somewhat daring. Her words have the music and the dance in it and the words also have space that is open for the dance whereas some other poetry may be so explicit that movement with it is redundant”.

Theravada (Pali: thera “elders”+vada “word, doctrine”), the “Doctrine of the Elders,” is the name for the school of Buddhism that draws its scriptural inspiration from the Pali Canon, or Tipitaka, which scholars generally accept as the oldest record of Buddha’s teachings. For many centuries, Theravada has been the predominant religion of Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand. Today, Theravada Buddhist member is over 100 million world-wide. In recent decades Theravada has begun to take root in the West-primarily in Europe, Australia and USA.

Panchayat have for centuries formed an Integral part of village administration in our country. Panchayatiraj system provides the basis of Democracy of the lowest level. “Panchayat has an ancient flavor; it is a good word. It literality means an ‘assembly of five’ elected by villagers. It represents the system by which the innumerable village republics of India were governed” “When Panchayatiraj is established public opinion will do what violencecan never do … In Panchayati raj only the Panchayat will be obeyed and the Panchayat can only work through the law of their making”.

Lighted writings are sunny, but those unlighted are, to some certain extent, aglow. In the 17th century numerous writers sparkled, but the writers like AphraBehn and Anne Finch were dimly visible in that era. Their writings had its own gleam and glint. But, they were shadowed and engraved. This paper tries to dig out the brilliance and luminosity of those writings of AphraBehn and Anne Finch and thereafter, a close and comparative study is made upon their works to ensure if Finch is a counterpart of Behn in the matter of aestheticism.

The main aim of this research study is to show that Imtiaz Dharker has touched the basic issues concerned with the women such as, women’s identity, exploitation, harassment etc. After describing and exploring the various themes in the selected poems, an attempt has been made to point out how Imtiaz Dharker is different from the rest of the contemporary women poets in treating sensitive feminine issues. Contemporary poets also have talked about women and their problems but Imtiaz Dharker has talked about the same without any hesitation and fear about the society.

System performance can be improved by using proper load balancing. if some processors are less loaded or idle and others are heavily loaded, the system performance will be reduced drastically. This paper explains how the performance can be improved using Receiver initiated algorithm in distributed system.

The paper focuses on the prospects of Content and Language integrated learning in India and points out the probable problems that need to be tackled. It explains in the multilingual culture of Indian society in brief. It gives an insight into the Content and Language Integrated Learning and its 4C framework.

Over decades, Marathwada region of Maharashtra faces severe drought condition for several times. This condition leads crop failure; several farmers committed suicides due to crop failure in their field. The Osmanabad district of Marathwada region also faces same condition.

Sports participation has always been a platform for friendship among participants as well asthe organize rs of the ev ents. Sadbhavana scheme was launched by the army is 1998 in Jammu & Kashmir as one such platform and it aimed to arise a feeling of belongingness among the army men and civilians.

It is a well established fact that Dr. Ambedkars policies and theories have immense significance in the progress of our country and especially among the women of our modern period. Many movements like Womens Liberation appeared at National level in our country since the beginning of the Twentieth Century. But no such movement would have contributed so much to the Socio-Economic Emancipation ofIndian women as the Doctrine of Ambedkar did in the progress of our country.

Teacher accountability is an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or take responsibility to adopt new instructional strategy. Teachers are accountable for life, needs and aspiration of the people in the society and they are accountable to the authorities, students and teacher fraternity, responsibility for improvement in pupil’s achievement and should be responsible and dedicated towards students, parents, head of the institutions and society and the effectiveness of teachers on the moral, legal intellectual, professional and social shares are parts of teacher accountability.